While other states talk big about climate change, Maryland just dropped what might be the most ambitious government-wide emissions plan in the country. Governor Moore’s executive order from June created a Climate Subcabinet that forced 25 state agencies to submit climate action plans by November. Those plans dropped in December, and they’re not messing around.
The numbers are wild. Maryland wants to slash emissions 60% below 2006 levels by 2031. Then hit net-zero by 2045. That’s not some vague promise either – they’ve identified over 100 specific actions across every corner of state government. The Maryland League of Conservation Voters has made these exact targets their 2025 priorities, building on recent legislative wins to push even harder for climate funding and environmental justice.
Maryland wants emissions slashed 60% by 2031 and net-zero by 2045 through 100 specific government actions
The building sector‘s getting hammered first. New construction will need zero on-site emissions. Heat pumps are becoming the new normal. Maryland already has one of the highest heat pump adoption rates in the Mid-Atlantic, with heat pumps outselling furnaces 2-to-1. The state’s even training workers specifically for clean appliance installation because apparently, that’s a skill gap nobody saw coming.
Government fleets are going electric. State buildings are getting efficiency upgrades. They’re diversifying the entire energy portfolio. And get this – they want a zero-emission heating equipment standard by the end of 2025. That’s basically tomorrow in government time.
Environment Secretary Serena McIlwain chairs the whole operation, with the Department of Environment coordinating this circus of agencies. Annual progress reports will keep everyone honest. Or at least try to.
But here’s where reality bites. The plans admit they’re banking on federal funding that might disappear. Multiple agencies say they need more staff. Financial uncertainties and “operational ambiguities” – bureaucrat speak for “we have no idea how to pay for this” – plague the implementation strategy. Similar to nationwide trends where battery storage expansion is transforming the energy landscape, Maryland’s plans depend heavily on advancing storage technologies.
The Maryland League of Conservation Voters is pushing the AACE Act to boost in-state clean energy generation. Governor Moore keeps insisting this is about green economy AND economic growth, like you can have your cake and eat it too.
Maryland’s Commission on Climate Change has to develop the actual emission reduction proposals. The Climate Subcabinet coordinates. The agencies implement. It’s an “all of government” approach that sounds great on paper.
Whether this massive bureaucratic machine can actually deliver remains the billion-dollar question. Implementation starts in 2025. Maryland’s about to find out if ambition beats reality.
References
- https://news.maryland.gov/mde/2024/12/20/maryland-department-of-environment-releases-25-agency-climate-plans-to-meet-greenhouse-gas-reduction-targets/
 - https://mde.maryland.gov/programs/air/ClimateChange/MCCC/Pages/index.aspx
 - https://www.mdlcv.org/issues/2025-priorities
 - https://buildingdecarb.org/maryland-advances-building-decarbonization-into-2025
 - https://insideclimatenews.org/news/23012025/maryland-climate-plans-harsh-realities/